Copyright	(c) The University of Glasgow 2001-2009
License	BSD-style (see the file LICENSE)
Maintainer	[email protected]
Stability	stable
Portability	portable
Safe Haskell	Safe
Language	Haskell2010

Control.DeepSeq

Contents

NFData class
Helper functions
Liftings of the NFData class
- For unary constructors
- For binary constructors

Description

This module provides overloaded functions, such as deepseq and rnf, for fully evaluating data structures (that is, evaluating to "Normal Form").

A typical use is to prevent resource leaks in lazy IO programs, by forcing all characters from a file to be read. For example:

import System.IO
import Control.DeepSeq
import Control.Exception (evaluate)

readFile' :: FilePath -> IO String
readFile' fn = do
    h <- openFile fn ReadMode
    s <- hGetContents h
    evaluate (rnf s)
    hClose h
    return s

Note: The example above should rather be written in terms of bracket to ensure releasing file-descriptors in a timely matter (see the description of force for an example).

deepseq differs from seq as it traverses data structures deeply, for example, seq will evaluate only to the first constructor in the list:

> [1,2,undefined] `seq` 3
3

While deepseq will force evaluation of all the list elements:

> [1,2,undefined] `deepseq` 3
*** Exception: Prelude.undefined

Another common use is to ensure any exceptions hidden within lazy fields of a data structure do not leak outside the scope of the exception handler, or to force evaluation of a data structure in one thread, before passing to another thread (preventing work moving to the wrong threads).

Since: deepseq-1.1.0.0

Synopsis

class NFData a where
deepseq :: NFData a => a -> b -> b
force :: NFData a => a -> a
($!!) :: NFData a => (a -> b) -> a -> b
(<$!!>) :: (Monad m, NFData b) => (a -> b) -> m a -> m b
rwhnf :: a -> ()
class NFData1 f where
rnf1 :: (NFData1 f, NFData a) => f a -> ()
class NFData2 p where
rnf2 :: (NFData2 p, NFData a, NFData b) => p a b -> ()

`NFData` class

class NFData a where Source #

A class of types that can be fully evaluated.

Since: deepseq-1.1.0.0

Methods

rnf :: a -> () Source #

rnf should reduce its argument to normal form (that is, fully evaluate all sub-components), and then return '()'.

`Generic` `NFData` deriving

Starting with GHC 7.2, you can automatically derive instances for types possessing a Generic instance.

Note: Generic1 can be auto-derived starting with GHC 7.4

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import GHC.Generics (Generic, Generic1)
import Control.DeepSeq

data Foo a = Foo a String
             deriving (Eq, Generic, Generic1)

instance NFData a => NFData (Foo a)
instance NFData1 Foo

data Colour = Red | Green | Blue
              deriving Generic

instance NFData Colour

Starting with GHC 7.10, the example above can be written more concisely by enabling the new DeriveAnyClass extension:

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric, DeriveAnyClass #-}

import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Control.DeepSeq

data Foo a = Foo a String
             deriving (Eq, Generic, Generic1, NFData, NFData1)

data Colour = Red | Green | Blue
              deriving (Generic, NFData)

Compatibility with previous `deepseq` versions

Prior to version 1.4.0.0, the default implementation of the rnf method was defined as

rnf a = seq a ()

However, starting with deepseq-1.4.0.0, the default implementation is based on DefaultSignatures allowing for more accurate auto-derived NFData instances. If you need the previously used exact default rnf method implementation semantics, use

instance NFData Colour where rnf x = seq x ()

or alternatively

instance NFData Colour where rnf = rwhnf

or

{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
instance NFData Colour where rnf !_ = ()

rnf :: (Generic a, GNFData Zero (Rep a)) => a -> () Source #

rnf should reduce its argument to normal form (that is, fully evaluate all sub-components), and then return '()'.

`Generic` `NFData` deriving

Starting with GHC 7.2, you can automatically derive instances for types possessing a Generic instance.

Note: Generic1 can be auto-derived starting with GHC 7.4

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import GHC.Generics (Generic, Generic1)
import Control.DeepSeq

data Foo a = Foo a String
             deriving (Eq, Generic, Generic1)

instance NFData a => NFData (Foo a)
instance NFData1 Foo

data Colour = Red | Green | Blue
              deriving Generic

instance NFData Colour

Starting with GHC 7.10, the example above can be written more concisely by enabling the new DeriveAnyClass extension:

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric, DeriveAnyClass #-}

import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Control.DeepSeq

data Foo a = Foo a String
             deriving (Eq, Generic, Generic1, NFData, NFData1)

data Colour = Red | Green | Blue
              deriving (Generic, NFData)

Compatibility with previous `deepseq` versions

Prior to version 1.4.0.0, the default implementation of the rnf method was defined as

rnf a = seq a ()

However, starting with deepseq-1.4.0.0, the default implementation is based on DefaultSignatures allowing for more accurate auto-derived NFData instances. If you need the previously used exact default rnf method implementation semantics, use

instance NFData Colour where rnf x = seq x ()

or alternatively

instance NFData Colour where rnf = rwhnf

or

{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
instance NFData Colour where rnf !_ = ()

Instances

NFData Bool #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Bool -> () Source #
NFData Char #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Char -> () Source #
NFData Double #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Double -> () Source #
NFData Float #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Float -> () Source #
NFData Int #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Int -> () Source #
NFData Int8 #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Int8 -> () Source #
NFData Int16 #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Int16 -> () Source #
NFData Int32 #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Int32 -> () Source #
NFData Int64 #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Int64 -> () Source #
NFData Integer #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Integer -> () Source #
NFData Natural #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Natural -> () Source #
NFData Ordering #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Ordering -> () Source #
NFData Word #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Word -> () Source #
NFData Word8 #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Word8 -> () Source #
NFData Word16 #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Word16 -> () Source #
NFData Word32 #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Word32 -> () Source #
NFData Word64 #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Word64 -> () Source #
NFData CallStack #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CallStack -> () Source #
NFData () #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: () -> () Source #
NFData TyCon #	NOTE: Only defined for `base-4.8.0.0` and later Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: TyCon -> () Source #
NFData Void #	Defined as `rnf = absurd`. Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Void -> () Source #
NFData Unique #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Unique -> () Source #
NFData Version #	Since: deepseq-1.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Version -> () Source #
NFData ThreadId #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: ThreadId -> () Source #
NFData ExitCode #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: ExitCode -> () Source #
NFData TypeRep #	NOTE: Only defined for `base-4.8.0.0` and later Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: TypeRep -> () Source #
NFData All #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: All -> () Source #
NFData Any #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Any -> () Source #
NFData CChar #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CChar -> () Source #
NFData CSChar #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CSChar -> () Source #
NFData CUChar #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUChar -> () Source #
NFData CShort #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CShort -> () Source #
NFData CUShort #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUShort -> () Source #
NFData CInt #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CInt -> () Source #
NFData CUInt #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUInt -> () Source #
NFData CLong #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CLong -> () Source #
NFData CULong #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CULong -> () Source #
NFData CLLong #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CLLong -> () Source #
NFData CULLong #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CULLong -> () Source #
NFData CBool #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CBool -> () Source #
NFData CFloat #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CFloat -> () Source #
NFData CDouble #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CDouble -> () Source #
NFData CPtrdiff #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CPtrdiff -> () Source #
NFData CSize #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CSize -> () Source #
NFData CWchar #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CWchar -> () Source #
NFData CSigAtomic #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CSigAtomic -> () Source #
NFData CClock #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CClock -> () Source #
NFData CTime #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CTime -> () Source #
NFData CUSeconds #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUSeconds -> () Source #
NFData CSUSeconds #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CSUSeconds -> () Source #
NFData CFile #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CFile -> () Source #
NFData CFpos #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CFpos -> () Source #
NFData CJmpBuf #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CJmpBuf -> () Source #
NFData CIntPtr #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CIntPtr -> () Source #
NFData CUIntPtr #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUIntPtr -> () Source #
NFData CIntMax #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CIntMax -> () Source #
NFData CUIntMax #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: CUIntMax -> () Source #
NFData Fingerprint #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Fingerprint -> () Source #
NFData SrcLoc #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: SrcLoc -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData [a] #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: [a] -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Maybe a) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Maybe a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Ratio a) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Ratio a -> () Source #
NFData (Ptr a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Ptr a -> () Source #
NFData (FunPtr a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: FunPtr a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Complex a) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Complex a -> () Source #
NFData (Fixed a) #	Since: deepseq-1.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Fixed a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Min a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Min a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Max a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Max a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (First a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: First a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Last a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Last a -> () Source #
NFData m => NFData (WrappedMonoid m) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: WrappedMonoid m -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Option a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Option a -> () Source #
NFData (StableName a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: StableName a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (ZipList a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: ZipList a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Identity a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Identity a -> () Source #
NFData (IORef a) #	NOTE: Only strict in the reference and not the referenced value. Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: IORef a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (First a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: First a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Last a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Last a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Dual a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Dual a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Sum a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Sum a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Product a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Product a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Down a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Down a -> () Source #
NFData (MVar a) #	NOTE: Only strict in the reference and not the referenced value. Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: MVar a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (NonEmpty a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: NonEmpty a -> () Source #
NFData (a -> b) #	This instance is for convenience and consistency with `seq`. This assumes that WHNF is equivalent to NF for functions. Since: deepseq-1.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a -> b) -> () Source #
(NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Either a b) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Either a b -> () Source #
(NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (a, b) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a, b) -> () Source #
(NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Array a b) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Array a b -> () Source #
(NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Arg a b) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Arg a b -> () Source #
NFData (Proxy a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Proxy a -> () Source #
NFData (STRef s a) #	NOTE: Only strict in the reference and not the referenced value. Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: STRef s a -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3) => NFData (a1, a2, a3) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3) -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData (Const a b) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Const a b -> () Source #
NFData (a :~: b) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a :~: b) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4) -> () Source #
(NFData1 f, NFData1 g, NFData a) => NFData (Product f g a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Product f g a -> () Source #
(NFData1 f, NFData1 g, NFData a) => NFData (Sum f g a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Sum f g a -> () Source #
NFData (a :~~: b) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a :~~: b) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) -> () Source #
(NFData1 f, NFData1 g, NFData a) => NFData (Compose f g a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: Compose f g a -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7, NFData a8) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7, NFData a8, NFData a9) => NFData (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) #
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods rnf :: (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) -> () Source #

Helper functions

deepseq :: NFData a => a -> b -> b Source #

deepseq: fully evaluates the first argument, before returning the second.

The name deepseq is used to illustrate the relationship to seq: where seq is shallow in the sense that it only evaluates the top level of its argument, deepseq traverses the entire data structure evaluating it completely.

deepseq can be useful for forcing pending exceptions, eradicating space leaks, or forcing lazy I/O to happen. It is also useful in conjunction with parallel Strategies (see the parallel package).

There is no guarantee about the ordering of evaluation. The implementation may evaluate the components of the structure in any order or in parallel. To impose an actual order on evaluation, use pseq from Control.Parallel in the parallel package.

Since: deepseq-1.1.0.0

force :: NFData a => a -> a Source #

a variant of deepseq that is useful in some circumstances:

force x = x `deepseq` x

force x fully evaluates x, and then returns it. Note that force x only performs evaluation when the value of force x itself is demanded, so essentially it turns shallow evaluation into deep evaluation.

force can be conveniently used in combination with ViewPatterns:

{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, ViewPatterns #-}
import Control.DeepSeq

someFun :: ComplexData -> SomeResult
someFun (force -> !arg) = {- 'arg' will be fully evaluated -}

Another useful application is to combine force with evaluate in order to force deep evaluation relative to other IO operations:

import Control.Exception (evaluate)
import Control.DeepSeq

main = do
  result <- evaluate $ force $ pureComputation
  {- 'result' will be fully evaluated at this point -}
  return ()

Finally, here's an exception safe variant of the readFile' example:

readFile' :: FilePath -> IO String
readFile' fn = bracket (openFile fn ReadMode) hClose $ \h ->
                       evaluate . force =<< hGetContents h

Since: deepseq-1.2.0.0

($!!) :: NFData a => (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 Source #

the deep analogue of $!. In the expression f $!! x, x is fully evaluated before the function f is applied to it.

Since: deepseq-1.2.0.0

(<$!!>) :: (Monad m, NFData b) => (a -> b) -> m a -> m b infixl 4 Source #

Deeply strict version of <$>.

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

rwhnf :: a -> () Source #

Reduce to weak head normal form

Equivalent to \x -> seq x ().

Useful for defining NFData for types for which NF=WHNF holds.

data T = C1 | C2 | C3
instance NFData T where rnf = rwhnf

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Liftings of the `NFData` class

For unary constructors

class NFData1 f where Source #

A class of functors that can be fully evaluated.

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> f a -> () Source #

liftRnf should reduce its argument to normal form (that is, fully evaluate all sub-components), given an argument to reduce a arguments, and then return '()'.

See rnf for the generic deriving.

liftRnf :: (Generic1 f, GNFData One (Rep1 f)) => (a -> ()) -> f a -> () Source #

liftRnf should reduce its argument to normal form (that is, fully evaluate all sub-components), given an argument to reduce a arguments, and then return '()'.

See rnf for the generic deriving.

Instances

NFData1 [] #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> [a] -> () Source #
NFData1 Maybe #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Maybe a -> () Source #
NFData1 Ratio #	Available on `base >=4.9` Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Ratio a -> () Source #
NFData1 Ptr #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Ptr a -> () Source #
NFData1 FunPtr #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> FunPtr a -> () Source #
NFData1 Fixed #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Fixed a -> () Source #
NFData1 Min #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Min a -> () Source #
NFData1 Max #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Max a -> () Source #
NFData1 First #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> First a -> () Source #
NFData1 Last #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Last a -> () Source #
NFData1 WrappedMonoid #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> WrappedMonoid a -> () Source #
NFData1 Option #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Option a -> () Source #
NFData1 StableName #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> StableName a -> () Source #
NFData1 ZipList #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> ZipList a -> () Source #
NFData1 Identity #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Identity a -> () Source #
NFData1 IORef #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> IORef a -> () Source #
NFData1 First #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> First a -> () Source #
NFData1 Last #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Last a -> () Source #
NFData1 Dual #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Dual a -> () Source #
NFData1 Sum #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Sum a -> () Source #
NFData1 Product #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Product a -> () Source #
NFData1 Down #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Down a -> () Source #
NFData1 MVar #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> MVar a -> () Source #
NFData1 NonEmpty #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> NonEmpty a -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData1 (Either a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a0 -> ()) -> Either a a0 -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData1 ((,) a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a0 -> ()) -> (a, a0) -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData1 (Array a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a0 -> ()) -> Array a a0 -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData1 (Arg a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a0 -> ()) -> Arg a a0 -> () Source #
NFData1 (Proxy :: * -> *) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Proxy a -> () Source #
NFData1 (STRef s) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> STRef s a -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2) => NFData1 ((,,) a1 a2) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a) -> () Source #
NFData a => NFData1 (Const a :: * -> *) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a0 -> ()) -> Const a a0 -> () Source #
NFData1 ((:~:) a) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a0 -> ()) -> (a :~: a0) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3) => NFData1 ((,,,) a1 a2 a3) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a) -> () Source #
(NFData1 f, NFData1 g) => NFData1 (Product f g) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Product f g a -> () Source #
(NFData1 f, NFData1 g) => NFData1 (Sum f g) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Sum f g a -> () Source #
NFData1 ((:~~:) a :: * -> *) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a0 -> ()) -> (a :~~: a0) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4) => NFData1 ((,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a4, a) -> () Source #
(NFData1 f, NFData1 g) => NFData1 (Compose f g) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Compose f g a -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5) => NFData1 ((,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6) => NFData1 ((,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7) => NFData1 ((,,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7, NFData a8) => NFData1 ((,,,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a) -> () Source #

rnf1 :: (NFData1 f, NFData a) => f a -> () Source #

Lift the standard rnf function through the type constructor.

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

For binary constructors

class NFData2 p where Source #

A class of bifunctors that can be fully evaluated.

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Minimal complete definition

liftRnf2

Methods

liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> p a b -> () Source #

liftRnf2 should reduce its argument to normal form (that is, fully evaluate all sub-components), given functions to reduce a and b arguments respectively, and then return '()'.

Note: Unlike for the unary liftRnf, there is currently no support for generically deriving liftRnf2.

Instances

NFData2 Either #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> Either a b -> () Source #
NFData2 (,) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> (a, b) -> () Source #
NFData2 Array #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> Array a b -> () Source #
NFData2 Arg #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> Arg a b -> () Source #
NFData2 STRef #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> STRef a b -> () Source #
NFData a1 => NFData2 ((,,) a1) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> (a1, a, b) -> () Source #
NFData2 (Const :: * -> * -> *) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> Const a b -> () Source #
NFData2 ((:~:) :: * -> * -> *) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> (a :~: b) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2) => NFData2 ((,,,) a1 a2) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a, b) -> () Source #
NFData2 ((:~~:) :: * -> * -> *) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> (a :~~: b) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3) => NFData2 ((,,,,) a1 a2 a3) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a, b) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4) => NFData2 ((,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a4, a, b) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5) => NFData2 ((,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a, b) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6) => NFData2 ((,,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a, b) -> () Source #
(NFData a1, NFData a2, NFData a3, NFData a4, NFData a5, NFData a6, NFData a7) => NFData2 ((,,,,,,,,) a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7) #	Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0
Instance details Defined in Control.DeepSeq Methods liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a, b) -> () Source #

rnf2 :: (NFData2 p, NFData a, NFData b) => p a b -> () Source #

Lift the standard rnf function through the type constructor.

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

NFData class

Generic NFData deriving

Compatibility with previous deepseq versions

Generic NFData deriving

Compatibility with previous deepseq versions

Helper functions

Liftings of the NFData class

For unary constructors

For binary constructors

`NFData` class

`Generic` `NFData` deriving

Compatibility with previous `deepseq` versions

`Generic` `NFData` deriving

Compatibility with previous `deepseq` versions

Liftings of the `NFData` class